The International Conference on Inland Waterscapes: Nature, Society, and Culture in Hydrography (Udine, May 2024) catalysed interdisciplinary dialogue on the socio-cultural, ecological, and political dimensions of rivers, canals, and lakes. The International Conference took place from 22nd to 25th May 2024 and brought together scholars, policymakers, and practitioners to explore the multifaceted roles of inland waterscapes. It was organised by the University of Udine, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, the River Cities Network and Shima.

This special issue emerges from that convergence, interrogating water as a hybrid entity, simultaneously natural and cultural, shaped by human and more-than-human agencies. Amidst climate crises, industrial heritage, intangible memories, resource inequality, and contested governance, the contributions reject reductionist frameworks, instead embracing intersectional, pluralistic approaches to water management. The articles collectively argue for a reimagining of waterscapes that centres justice, inclusivity, and the dismantling of power asymmetries. By bridging diverse knowledges, scientific, artistic, and ancestral, this issue advances transformative pathways for equitable socio-ecological futures.